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. 2017 Jul-Aug;37(4):317–325. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2017.317

Table 1.

Gym user attitudes on use of performance enhancing agents.

Has anyone ever suggested that you try drugs to enhance your performance or to change your appearance? n %

 Yes 218 69.0
 No 98 31.0
Who suggested use of PEAs?
 Friend 112 50.7
 Gym trainer 85 38.5
 Relative 14 6.3
 Health professional 10 4.5
Are PEAs easily accessible?
 Yes 223 70.6
 No 42 13.3
 I do not know 51 16.1
Have you ever used PEAs (nutritional supplements, drugs, hormones, and medications) during the last 6 months?
 Yes 22 70.2
 No 94 29.8

Have you used one or more of the following agents over the last six months to enhance your training performance? Yes
n (%)
No
n (%)

 Testosterone 36 (11.4) 280 (88.6)
 Diuretics 30 (9.5) 286 (88.3)
 Glucocorticosteroids 12 (3.8) 304 (96.2)
 Human growth hormone 21 (6.6) 295 (93.4)
 Insulin 19 (6.0) 297 (94.0)
 Protein powder supplements 216 (68.4) 100 (31.6)
 Energy drinks 152 (48.1) 164 (51.9)
Have you used more than one of these PEAs over the last six months? 228 (82.2) 88 (27.8)