Table 1.
Has anyone ever suggested that you try drugs to enhance your performance or to change your appearance? | n | % |
---|---|---|
| ||
Yes | 218 | 69.0 |
No | 98 | 31.0 |
Who suggested use of PEAs? | ||
Friend | 112 | 50.7 |
Gym trainer | 85 | 38.5 |
Relative | 14 | 6.3 |
Health professional | 10 | 4.5 |
Are PEAs easily accessible? | ||
Yes | 223 | 70.6 |
No | 42 | 13.3 |
I do not know | 51 | 16.1 |
Have you ever used PEAs (nutritional supplements, drugs, hormones, and medications) during the last 6 months? | ||
Yes | 22 | 70.2 |
No | 94 | 29.8 |
| ||
Have you used one or more of the following agents over the last six months to enhance your training performance? |
Yes n (%) |
No n (%) |
| ||
Testosterone | 36 (11.4) | 280 (88.6) |
Diuretics | 30 (9.5) | 286 (88.3) |
Glucocorticosteroids | 12 (3.8) | 304 (96.2) |
Human growth hormone | 21 (6.6) | 295 (93.4) |
Insulin | 19 (6.0) | 297 (94.0) |
Protein powder supplements | 216 (68.4) | 100 (31.6) |
Energy drinks | 152 (48.1) | 164 (51.9) |
Have you used more than one of these PEAs over the last six months? | 228 (82.2) | 88 (27.8) |