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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Res Policy Rev. 2017 Oct 20;37(1):59–90. doi: 10.1007/s11113-017-9449-x

Table 5.

Percentage Distribution of Total Income by Source in 2001 and 2012, by Demographic Group, Full MHAS Samples (1, 2, 3)

Groups Earned Business Pension Transfer (not family) Property rent Financial assets Family help







2001 2012 2001 2012 2001 2012 2001 2012 2001 2012 2001 2012 2001 2012
Total sample 38.3 48.9 24.2 11.0 13.4 22.4 2.8 4.9 0.3 1.6 1.8 1.1 19.2 10.1
Less urban:
 Male:
  50–59 age 38.8 64.3 41.2 11.9 2.6 9.1 4.4 8.0 1.2 −0.3 1.6 1.4 10.1 5.6
  60–69 age 23.1 29.1 32.1 14.4 17.8 29.3 4.7 8.4 −1.1 5.7 2.6 0.7 20.7 12.5
  70+ age 8.7 6.9 50.2 25.4 12.3 31.5 10.9 16.8 −6.1 3.1 0.9 0.9 23.2 15.5
 Female:
  50–59 age 37.6 51.9 24.4 −7.4 7.0 21.3 4.8 18.7 1.5 2.2 1.7 1.9 23.0 11.4
  60–69 age 9.8 31.4 39.7 −60.2 11.2 53.9 4.9 18.9 −0.8 10.7 0.9 0.5 34.3 44.8
  70+ age 6.3 2.1 12.6 −12.2 24.1 39.4 5.4 20.6 6.2 8.0 4.3 0.0 41.2 42.0
More urban:
 Male:
  50–59 age 64.5 71.9 22.9 19.5 4.7 4.7 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 6.3 1.4
  60–69 age 52.2 44.1 17.4 20.6 18.1 28.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 −0.1 1.9 0.2 8.8 6.2
  70+ age 25.4 18.6 29.5 4.1 28.9 59.6 1.4 3.4 −0.1 0.2 3.3 1.7 11.6 12.4
 Female:
  50–59 age 52.9 59.4 16.8 16.4 9.7 14.0 1.3 0.8 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 15.8 6.8
  60–69 age 32.6 49.9 6.4 9.1 27.5 29.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.0 2.7 0.4 28.0 10.1
  70+ age 9.6 8.8 1.3 1.1 26.3 51.1 4.8 6.7 −8.7 2.0 1.8 2.7 64.9 27.5

Source: Tabulations using the 2001 and 2012 Mexican Health and Aging Study, weighted statistics.

Notes:

(1)

Excludes individuals with indirect (proxy) interview, and those with incomplete information.

(2)

For couple-households, each person of the couple is assigned the total joint value divided by two.

(3)

Full MHAS Sample 2001=12,405 and 2012=13,946.