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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Autoimmun Rev. 2018 Aug 11;17(10):990–1001. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2018.04.006

Table 2.

Live Vaccine

VACCINE TYPE INDICATION REPEAT
VACCINATION
SPECIAL
CONSIDERAT
ION
SAFETY
CONCERNS
HERPES ZOSTER
VACCINE
All previously
unimmunized
individuals. Await for
at least 4 weeks
before starting
immunosuppressive
treatment.*
Not indicated May consider
using new
adjuvant
recombinant
vaccine as an
alternative.
Limited
studies
published. No
evidence of
increased
disease
activity based
on current
evidence.
MEASLES-
MUMPS-
RUBELLA
Contra-indicated in
patients on high doses
of immunosuppressive
medications.
Not indicated Post-exposure
therapy after
exposure to
Measles
regardless of
prior
immunization
status
No safety data
is available
POLIO VACCINE Unvaccinated
immunocompromised
adults should receive
enhanced inactivated
polio vaccine (eIPV)
Not indicated Household
contacts should
receive
enhanced
inactivated polio
vaccine (eIPV)
Patient may
experience
disease flare
after
inactivated or
oral polio
vaccine.
*

Current ACIP guidelines, allows Zostavax while patients are on Methotrexate (<0.4 mg/Kg/week), Azathioprine (<3.0 mg/Kg/day), or 6- mercaptopurine (<1.5 mg/Kg/day) or Prednisone: (<20 mg/day or <14 days).