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. 2018 Sep 21;9:238. doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-0984-0

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9

Proposed effects of placental mesenchymal stem cells (pMSCs) on modifying negative impact of glucose on endothelial cell functions. pMSCs prevent endothelial cell injury and apoptosis from glucose and reverse inhibitory effects of glucose on endothelial cell survival, proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis. pMSCs also reduce stimulatory effects of glucose on endothelial cell permeability and monocyte infiltration through endothelial cells