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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2018 Mar 17;54(5):e91–e98. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.02.009

eTable 1.

Comparison of responder and non-responder characteristics.

Physicians
Pharmacists*
Responders
(n = 1,406)
Non-
Responders
(n = 4,872)
p Responders
(n = 497)
Non-
Responders
(n = 1119)
p
Gender (n, %)^ Gender (n, %)
 Male 908 64.6% 3152 64.7% 0.94  Male 207 41.7% 439 39.2% 0.34
 Female 498 35.4% 1719 35.3% 0.92  Female 290 58.4% 680 60.8% 0.36
Mean Age, Years (SD) ^^ 56.7 (13.0) 52.7 (14.1) <.01 Mean Age, Years (SD) 48.9 (13.6) 44.8 (13.8) <.01
Race / Ethnicity (n, %)^^^ Degree type (n, %)
 White 672 47.8% 1843 37.8% <.01  PharmD 332 66.8% 868 77.6% <.01
 Black 40 2.8% 126 2.6% 0.59  BS** 165 33.2% 251 22.4% <.01
 Asian/Pacific Islander 389 27.7% 1571 32.2% <.01
 Hispanic 40 2.8% 226 4.6% <.01 Pharmacy School (n, %)
 Other 16 1.1% 26 0.5% 0.01  Foreign school 61 12.3% 89 8.0% 0.01
 Decline to state 198 14.1% 764 15.7% 0.14  US school 436 87.7% 1030 92.1% <.01
 Missing 51 3.6% 316 6.5% <.01  California school 251 50.5% 644 57.6% 0.01
Primary Specialty (n, %)#
 Internal Medicine 186 13.2% 589 12.1% 0.25
 Family Medicine 175 12.4% 503 10.3% 0.02
 Psychiatry 116 8.3% 250 5.1% <.01
 Emergency Medicine 93 6.6% 185 3.8% <.01
 Anesthesiology 78 5.5% 228 4.7% 0.18
 OBGYN 55 3.9% 207 4.2% 0.58
 Pediatrics 84 6.0% 295 6.1% 0.91
 Pain medicine 10 0.7% 23 0.5% 0.27
 Radiology 53 3.8% 241 4.9% 0.07
Current License 1390 98.9% 4450 91.3% <.01

Note: Bolded p-values are less than Bonferroni corrected threshold of .0016

^

1 missing for gender;

^^

weighted average;

^^^

Licensees can check multiple ethnicities

#

Percentages due not sum to 100%; Licensees may list more than one specialty.

*

Data missing for 10 pharmacists;

**

PharmD became the entry-level degree in 2003