eTable 1.
Physicians |
Pharmacists* |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Responders (n = 1,406) |
Non- Responders (n = 4,872) |
p | Responders (n = 497) |
Non- Responders (n = 1119) |
p | ||||||
Gender (n, %)^ | Gender (n, %) | ||||||||||
Male | 908 | 64.6% | 3152 | 64.7% | 0.94 | Male | 207 | 41.7% | 439 | 39.2% | 0.34 |
Female | 498 | 35.4% | 1719 | 35.3% | 0.92 | Female | 290 | 58.4% | 680 | 60.8% | 0.36 |
Mean Age, Years (SD) ^^ | 56.7 | (13.0) | 52.7 | (14.1) | <.01 | Mean Age, Years (SD) | 48.9 | (13.6) | 44.8 | (13.8) | <.01 |
Race / Ethnicity (n, %)^^^ | Degree type (n, %) | ||||||||||
White | 672 | 47.8% | 1843 | 37.8% | <.01 | PharmD | 332 | 66.8% | 868 | 77.6% | <.01 |
Black | 40 | 2.8% | 126 | 2.6% | 0.59 | BS** | 165 | 33.2% | 251 | 22.4% | <.01 |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 389 | 27.7% | 1571 | 32.2% | <.01 | ||||||
Hispanic | 40 | 2.8% | 226 | 4.6% | <.01 | Pharmacy School (n, %) | |||||
Other | 16 | 1.1% | 26 | 0.5% | 0.01 | Foreign school | 61 | 12.3% | 89 | 8.0% | 0.01 |
Decline to state | 198 | 14.1% | 764 | 15.7% | 0.14 | US school | 436 | 87.7% | 1030 | 92.1% | <.01 |
Missing | 51 | 3.6% | 316 | 6.5% | <.01 | California school | 251 | 50.5% | 644 | 57.6% | 0.01 |
Primary Specialty (n, %)# | |||||||||||
Internal Medicine | 186 | 13.2% | 589 | 12.1% | 0.25 | ||||||
Family Medicine | 175 | 12.4% | 503 | 10.3% | 0.02 | ||||||
Psychiatry | 116 | 8.3% | 250 | 5.1% | <.01 | ||||||
Emergency Medicine | 93 | 6.6% | 185 | 3.8% | <.01 | ||||||
Anesthesiology | 78 | 5.5% | 228 | 4.7% | 0.18 | ||||||
OBGYN | 55 | 3.9% | 207 | 4.2% | 0.58 | ||||||
Pediatrics | 84 | 6.0% | 295 | 6.1% | 0.91 | ||||||
Pain medicine | 10 | 0.7% | 23 | 0.5% | 0.27 | ||||||
Radiology | 53 | 3.8% | 241 | 4.9% | 0.07 | ||||||
Current License | 1390 | 98.9% | 4450 | 91.3% | <.01 |
Note: Bolded p-values are less than Bonferroni corrected threshold of .0016
1 missing for gender;
weighted average;
Licensees can check multiple ethnicities
Percentages due not sum to 100%; Licensees may list more than one specialty.
Data missing for 10 pharmacists;
PharmD became the entry-level degree in 2003