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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2018 Aug 25;242:150–158. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.053

Table 4. Prediction of Acute-phase Cognitive Therapy Completion and Response, and Post-Acute Relapse and Recurrence.

Model Outcome Predictors Beta SE Effect size [95% CI]
1 A-CT completion Any anxiety disorder −0.019 0.245 0.98 [0.61,1.59]
2 A-CT completion Social and other anxiety disorders: χ2(2) = 0.64, p = .72
 Social anxiety disorder 0.198 0.308 1.22 [0.67,2.23]
 Other anxiety disorder −0.146 0.273 0.86 [0.51,1.48]
  Contrast: Social – other 0.344 0.429 1.41 [0.61,3.27]
3 A-CT response Any anxiety disorder −0.098 0.207 0.91 [0.60,1.36]
4 A-CT response Social and other anxiety disorders: χ2(2) = 2.67, p = .26
 Social anxiety disorder 0.280 0.264 1.32 [0.79,2.22]
 Other anxiety disorder −0.317 0.235 0.73 [0.46,1.16]
  Contrast: Social – other 0.597 0.372 1.82 [0.88,3.77]
5 Post-A-CT relapse Any anxiety disorder 0.107 0.335 1.11 [0.58,2.15]
6 Post-A-CT relapse Social and other anxiety disorders: χ2(2) = 0.46, p = .80
 Social anxiety disorder −0.221 0.431 0.80 [0.34,1.87]
 Other anxiety disorder 0.224 0.408 1.25 [0.56,2.78]
  Contrast: Social – other −0.445 0.659 0.64 [0.18,2.33]
7 Post-A-CT recurrence Any anxiety disorder 0.125 0.241 1.13 [0.71,1.82]
8 Post-A-CT recurrence Social and other anxiety disorders: χ2(2) = 1.99, p = .37
 Social anxiety disorder −0.187 0.302 0.83 [0.46,1.50]
 Other anxiety disorder 0.411 0.295 1.51 [0.85,2.69]
  Contrast: Social – other −0.598 0.480 0.55 [0.21,1.41]

Note. Models 1–4 are logistic regression predicting outcomes of acute-phase cognitive therapy (A-CT) for recurrent major depressive disorder (N = 523). Models 5–8 are Cox regression survival analyses of A-CT responders’ (N = 290) relapse (over 8 months) or recurrence (over 32 months). Models controlled depressive symptom severity at study intake, age, age of depression onset, education, ethnicity, and gender; and models 5–8 also controlled continuation-phase arm (lower risk responders received no continuation treatment; higher risk responders were randomized to 8 months of cognitive therapy, or clinical management with fluoxetine or pill placebo). Effect sizes for models 1–4 and 5–8 are odds ratios and hazard ratios, respectively. CI = confidence interval.