Table 4. Prediction of Acute-phase Cognitive Therapy Completion and Response, and Post-Acute Relapse and Recurrence.
Model | Outcome | Predictors | Beta | SE | Effect size [95% CI] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A-CT completion | Any anxiety disorder | −0.019 | 0.245 | 0.98 [0.61,1.59] |
2 | A-CT completion | Social and other anxiety disorders: χ2(2) = 0.64, p = .72 | |||
Social anxiety disorder | 0.198 | 0.308 | 1.22 [0.67,2.23] | ||
Other anxiety disorder | −0.146 | 0.273 | 0.86 [0.51,1.48] | ||
Contrast: Social – other | 0.344 | 0.429 | 1.41 [0.61,3.27] | ||
3 | A-CT response | Any anxiety disorder | −0.098 | 0.207 | 0.91 [0.60,1.36] |
4 | A-CT response | Social and other anxiety disorders: χ2(2) = 2.67, p = .26 | |||
Social anxiety disorder | 0.280 | 0.264 | 1.32 [0.79,2.22] | ||
Other anxiety disorder | −0.317 | 0.235 | 0.73 [0.46,1.16] | ||
Contrast: Social – other | 0.597 | 0.372 | 1.82 [0.88,3.77] | ||
5 | Post-A-CT relapse | Any anxiety disorder | 0.107 | 0.335 | 1.11 [0.58,2.15] |
6 | Post-A-CT relapse | Social and other anxiety disorders: χ2(2) = 0.46, p = .80 | |||
Social anxiety disorder | −0.221 | 0.431 | 0.80 [0.34,1.87] | ||
Other anxiety disorder | 0.224 | 0.408 | 1.25 [0.56,2.78] | ||
Contrast: Social – other | −0.445 | 0.659 | 0.64 [0.18,2.33] | ||
7 | Post-A-CT recurrence | Any anxiety disorder | 0.125 | 0.241 | 1.13 [0.71,1.82] |
8 | Post-A-CT recurrence | Social and other anxiety disorders: χ2(2) = 1.99, p = .37 | |||
Social anxiety disorder | −0.187 | 0.302 | 0.83 [0.46,1.50] | ||
Other anxiety disorder | 0.411 | 0.295 | 1.51 [0.85,2.69] | ||
Contrast: Social – other | −0.598 | 0.480 | 0.55 [0.21,1.41] |
Note. Models 1–4 are logistic regression predicting outcomes of acute-phase cognitive therapy (A-CT) for recurrent major depressive disorder (N = 523). Models 5–8 are Cox regression survival analyses of A-CT responders’ (N = 290) relapse (over 8 months) or recurrence (over 32 months). Models controlled depressive symptom severity at study intake, age, age of depression onset, education, ethnicity, and gender; and models 5–8 also controlled continuation-phase arm (lower risk responders received no continuation treatment; higher risk responders were randomized to 8 months of cognitive therapy, or clinical management with fluoxetine or pill placebo). Effect sizes for models 1–4 and 5–8 are odds ratios and hazard ratios, respectively. CI = confidence interval.