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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2018 Mar 23;29(1):71–82. doi: 10.1038/s41370-018-0029-x

Table 4.

Least square geometric mean values of each phthalate metabolite (ng/mL) by nativity in the years 2011–2014 only, stratified by race/ethnicity.

Mexican Americans Other Hispanics NH Whites NH Blacks NH Asians Other/Multiracial

LSGM (95% CI) LSGM (95% CI) LSGM (95% CI) LSGM (95% CI) LSGM (95% CI) LSGM (95% CI)
MEP
US-born 40.8 (31.1, 53.5)** 47.7 (34.8, 65.2)** 30.4 (27.5, 33.5)* 89.0 (78.2, 101.2) 16.9 (10.8, 26.4) 60.7 (43.8, 84.2)*
Foreign-born 74.7 (51.6, 108.2) 76.0 (61.1, 94.6) 53.4 (33.3, 85.8) 115.8 (78.7, 170.4) 22.8 (19.2, 26.9) 111.1 (64.7, 191.0)
MnBP
US-born 7.5 (6.3, 8.9)** 12.2 (9.7, 15.4) 6.9 (6.2, 7.7) 12.0 (11.0, 12.9)# 4.4 (3.1, 6.2)** 11.8 (9.4, 14.9)
Foreign-born 11.2 (9.0, 13.9) 10.4 (8.8, 12.3) 8.4 (6.5, 10.9) 15.5 (11.8, 20.4) 8.4 (7.0, 10.1) 9.4 (5.3, 16.8)
MiBP
US-born 6.3 (5.2, 7.5)** 8.3 (6.7, 10.4) 5.2 (4.8, 5.5)# 9.4 (8.5, 10.4)* 4.3 (2.9, 6.3)* 7.7 (6.1, 9.8)
Foreign-born 8.5 (7.2, 10.0) 7.6 (6.5, 8.9) 6.7 (5.0, 9.0) 12.6 (9.9, 16.1) 6.6 (5.6, 7.7) 7.6 (4.7, 12.3)
MCPP
US-born 2.0 (1.6, 2.4) 2.7 (1.7, 4.3) 2.4 (2.1, 2.8) 2.6 (2.4, 2.9) 1.8 (1.0, 3.3) 3.1 (2.4, 3.9)**
Foreign-born 2.0 (1.5, 2.5) 2.8 (1.9, 4.1) 2.4 (1.8, 3.2) 2.2 (1.6, 3.1) 1.7 (1.2, 2.3) 1.6 (1.0, 2.5)
MBzP
US-born 3.8 (3.3, 4.3) 4.5 (3.2, 6.3)# 4.2 (3.8, 4.6) 6.5 (5.9, 7.2)* 1.9 (1.3, 3.0) 5.7 (4.4, 7.4)*
Foreign-born 4.3 (3.6, 5.3) 3.5 (3.0, 4.1) 3.9 (2.6, 5.8) 4.5 (3.3, 6.2) 2.5 (2.1, 3.0) 3.4 (2.2, 5.2)
ΣDEHP
US-born 0.044 (0.036, 0.054)# 0.059 (0.046, 0.076) 0.039 (0.036, 0.043) 0.058 (0.053, 0.064) 0.031 (0.024, 0.041) 0.051 (0.044, 0.060)
Foreign-born 0.057 (0.048, 0.069) 0.050 (0.044, 0.057) 0.047 (0.037, 0.060) 0.054 (0.045, 0.066) 0.038 (0.032, 0.045) 0.042 (0.030, 0.059)

Abbreviations: NH: Non-Hispanic.

**

P <0.01,

*

P <0.05;

#

P <0.10