Table 1.
Medicinal activity and composition of C. tricuspidata Bureau.
| Part | Usage | Material | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leaf | Diabetes | Water extract | [15] |
| Fruit | Anti-obesity | 6,8-Diprenylgenistein | [14] |
| Fruit | Neuroprotective | Cudraisoflavones B–K, 5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone warangalone, auriculasin, erythrinin B, gancaonin B, gancaonin A, osajin, euchrenone b8, euchrenone b9, alpinumisoflavone, 40-O-methyl-alpinumisoflavone, 5,7,40-trihydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone, erysenegalensein E, anagyroidisoflavone A, euchrenone b10, senegalensin, eryvarin B, 5,7-dihydroxy-6-(2″-hydroxy-3″-methylbut-3″-enyl)-4′-methoxylisoflavone, 3′,5-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyl-2″,2″-dimethylpyrano(6″,5″-h)isoflavone, derrone, 4′-O-methyl-200-hydroxydihydroalpinumisoflavone, isoerysenegalensein E, biochanin A, lupiwighteone, 5,3′,4′-trihydroxy-6″,6″-dimethylpyrano-(2″,3″,7,6)isoflavone, erythrinin C, and flemiphilippinin G | [8] |
| Fruit | Lipase inhibition | Genistein, orobol, 7,4′-dimethoxy-5-hydroxyisoflavone, genistin, oroboside 3′-O-methylorobol-7-glucoside, sphaerobioside, wighteone, gancaonin A 4′,5,7-trihydroxy isoflavonone, 5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxy-6-8-diprenylisoflavone, alpinumisoflavone, 4′-O-methylalpinumisoflavone, 5,3′,4′-trihydroxy-6′′,6′′-dimethylpyrano-(2′′,3′′;7,6)isoflavone, Scandenone, derrone, derrone-4′-O-methylether, isochandalone, ulexin B, ulexone B, (+)-dihydrokaempferol, (+)-taxifolin, (2R,3R)-7-(β-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, astragalin, hirsutrin, populnin, nicotiflorin, rutin | [11] |
| Fruit | Anti-allergy | 5,7,3′,4′-Tetrahydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone | [12] |
| Fruit | Dermatitis | Water extract (rutin) | [12] |
| Fruit | Monoamine oxidase inhibition | Gancaonin A, 4′-O-methylalpinumisoflavone, alpinumisoflavone | [13] |
| Root bark | Anti-athersclerotic | Catecholic xanthones | [2] |
| Root bark | Anti-inflammatory | Cudratricusxanthone A | [3] |
| Root bark | Antioxidant | Cudranian 1, cudranian 2, kaempferol-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, quercetin-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, aromadendrin | [4] |
| Root bark | Neuroprotective | 5,7-Dihydroxychromone, demethylsuberosin, 3-O-methylcudraxanthone G | [5] |
| Root bark | Hepatoprotective | Cudratricusxanthone A, cudraxanthone L, cudratricusxanthone E, macluraxanthone B | [6] |
| Root bark | Antioxidant Anti-cancer | 1,3,7-Trihydroxy-4-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)-5,6-(2,2-dimethylchromeno)-xanthone catecholic xanthones | [7] |