Gaussian function fitting parameters for Figure 4. R2 is the coefficient of multiple determinations for regression, which ranges from 0 to 1 and measures how close the data are to the fitted regression and how well the observed outcomes are replicated by the model. is an expected value, also known as the expectation, average, mean value, or first moment; and, is an expectation variance value of the squared deviation of a random variable from its mean, also informally measuring how far a set of numbers are spread from their mean.