AD	Alzheimer’s disease
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
AchE	acetylcholinesterase
NMDAR	N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
ROS	reactive oxygen species
JNK	c-jun N-terminal kinase
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
IL-1	interleukin-1
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
CNS	central nervous systems
Aβ	amyloid-β
NFTs	neurofibrillary tangles
APP	amyloid precursor protein
PS	presenilin
NO	nitric oxide
NSAIDs	nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
NF-kB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
LTP	long-term potentiation
LTD	long-term depression
mGluR	metabotropic glutamate receptor
AMPAR	α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor
BBB	blood-brain barrier