T2DM |
57 (Both) |
250 mg |
120 |
Ameliorated profiles of lipids (total cholesterol by 7.8%), total proteins (by 4.36%) and hemoglobin A1c (by 3.4%) |
[12] |
T2DM |
19 (Males) |
5 mg |
30 |
Reduced blood glucose levels and ameliorated insulin resistance |
[13] |
T2DM |
35 (Males) |
8 mg |
365 |
Down-regulation of various cytokines including CCL3 and TNF |
[14] |
Obesity |
8 (Both) |
1000–2000 mg |
14 |
Non-significant effect on lipid profile but lowered synthesis of apoB-48 and apoB-100 |
[15] |
Obesity |
74 (Males) |
500 mg |
105 |
Increased bone density |
[16] |
Obesity |
19 (Both) |
30, 90 or 270 mg |
21 |
Significantly elevated FMD |
[17] |
Impaired glucose tolerance (Obesity) |
10 (Both) |
1000–2000 mg |
28 |
Ameliorated insulin sensitivity |
[18] |
Metabolic syndrome (obesity) |
24 (Both) |
500 mg |
90 |
Significantly reduced weight, BMI, fat mass, and weight, Significant effect on insulin sensitivity. |
[19] |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
20 (Males) |
3000 mg |
56 |
Non-significant effect on insulin function and fat distribution |
[20] |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
49 (Both) |
500 mg |
84 |
Significant decline in hepatic inflammatory markers |
[21] |
Colorectal cancer and hepatic metastases |
9 (Both) |
5000 g |
21 |
Excellent distribution of RSV in body |
[5] |
Colorectal cancer |
20 (Both) |
500 mg |
8 |
Reduced proliferation in in cancerous tissue |
[22] |
Colon cancer |
8 (Both) |
80 mg |
14 |
No effect on Wnt signaling in cancerous mucosa |
[9] |
Breast cancer |
31 (Females) |
5 or 50 mg |
84 |
Modified methylation of RASSF-1 (an indicator of breast cancer) |
[23] |
Angina pectoris |
116 (Both) |
20 mg |
60 |
Significant decline in hs-CRP |
[24] |
Coronary heart disease |
75 (Both) |
8 mg |
365 |
Elevated levels of adiponectin and decrease in PAI-1 |
[25] |
Myocardial infarction |
40 (Both) |
10 mg |
120 |
Ameliorated functioning of endothelium and left ventricle as well as reduced level of LDL |
[26] |