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. 2018 May 24;23(21):1700513. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.21.1700513

Table 1. Distribution of hospitals providing data on healthcare-associated infection surveillance and national healthcare expenditure as part of the gross domestic product by country – the Prevention of Hospital Infection by Intervention and Training (PROHIBIT) survey, Europe, 2011–2012 (n = 297 hospitals).

United Nations regiona Country Total HCE as % of GDPb Number of participating hospitals
n %
Northern Europe, n = 70 Finland 8.9 11 3.7
Ireland 9.2 12 4
Latvia 6.8 7 2.4
Lithuania 7 13 4.4
Sweden 9.6 6 2
United Kingdom, England 9.6 5 1.7
United Kingdom, Scotland 3 1
United Kingdom, Wales 13 4.3
Eastern Europe, n = 82 Bulgaria 7.2 19 6.4
Hungary 7.8 30 10.1
Poland 7 9 3
Slovakia 9 24 8.1
Southern Europe, n = 81 Croatia 7.8 5 1.7
Italy 9.3 18 6.1
Malta 8.6 1 0.3
Portugal 10.7 26 8.8
Slovenia 9 8 2.7
Spain 9.6 23 7.7
Western Europe, n = 64 Austria 11 8 2.7
Belgium 10.5 5 1.7
France 11.6 8 2.7
Germany 11.6 29 9.8
Switzerland 11.4 6 2
The Netherlands 12 8 2.7
All NA NA 297 100

GDP: gross domestic product; HCE: healthcare expenditure; NA: not applicable.

a Geographical regions according to United Nations grouping [15].

b HCE as the share of the GDP [16].