| LCSSY | Lichong Shengsui Yin |
| TCMs | Traditional Chinese medicines |
| HPLC-PDA | High-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detector |
| HPLC-PDA-ELSD | High-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detector -Evaporative Light-scattering Detector |
| HPLC-MS | High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detector |
| HPTLC | High performance thin layer chromatography |
| GC-MS | Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| IR | Infrared spectroscopy |
| HPCE | High performance capillary electrophoresis |
| R.S.D. | Relative standard deviation |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide |
| i.p. | Intraperitoneal injection |