| CP | Chloroplast |
| LSC | Large Single Copy |
| SSC | Small Single Copy |
| IR | Inverted Repeat |
| tRNA | Transfer RNA |
| rRNA | Ribosomal RNA |
| NGS | Next-Generation Sequencing |
| KIOM | Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine |
| ML | Maximum Likelihood |
| MP | Maximum Parsimony |
| WGS | Whole-Genome Sequencing |
| IRb | Inverted Repeat b |
| SSRs | Simple Sequence Repeats |
| SNPs | Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms |