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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018 Aug 8;2(10):707–714. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30220-7

Table 3:

Human papillomavirus vaccine history and unadjusted rate ratios among cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or worse (CIN3+) cases and matched controls, Kaiser Permanente 1996–2014

  Cases
n=1,849
Controls
n=9,242
 
  N (%) N (%) RR (95% CI)1
HPV vaccine history          
  Prior vaccination 154 (8) 893 (10) 0.82 (0.68–1.00)
  No prior vaccination 1,695 (92) 8,349 (90) 1 (reference)
HPV vaccine history, age at first dose          
  Prior vaccination, 14–17 years 22 (1) 188 (2) 0.45 (0.27–0.76)
  Prior vaccination, 18–20 years 56 (3) 312 (3) 0.84 (0.59–1.21)
  Prior vaccination, ≥21 years 76 (4) 393 (4) 0.92 (0.73–1.17)
  No prior vaccination 1,695 (92) 8,349 (90) 1 (reference)
HPV vaccine history, # doses          
  Prior vaccination, ≥3 doses2 71 (4) 486 (5)) 0.68 (0.52–0.90)
  Prior vaccination, 2 doses 36 (2) 168 (2) 1.02 (0.71–1.48)
  Prior vaccination, 1 dose 47 (3) 239 (3) 0.94 (0.68–1.30)
  No prior vaccination 1,695 (92) 8,349 (90) 1 (reference)
HPV vaccine history, age at first dose, # doses          
  Prior vaccination, 14–17 years, ≥3 doses 10 (1) 126 (1) 0.29 (0.14–0.60)
  Prior vaccination, 18–20 years, ≥3 doses 20 (1) 132 (1) 0.67 (0.41–1.10)
  Prior vaccination, ≥21 years, ≥3 doses 41 (2) 228 (2) 0.88 (0.62–1.25)
  Prior vaccination, 14–17 years, <3 doses 12 (1) 62 (1) 0.77 (0.40–1.49)
  Prior vaccination, 18–20 years, <3 doses 22 (1) 93 (1) 1.08 (0.66–1.75)
  Prior vaccination, ≥21 years, <3 doses 49 (3) 252 (3) 0.95 (0.70–1.30)
  No prior vaccination 1,695 (92) 8,349 (90) 1 (reference)
1

Based on bivariate conditional logistic regression models

2

No cases and 4 controls had four or more vaccine doses