Table 3.
Predictors of Secondary Physical Outcomes from Repeated Measures Logistic/Negative Binomial Regression Models (n=245). Rate ratios or odds ratios greater than 1 are in bold.
Number of health-related worries (count of 0 to 4) |
Unable to do some physically activities as well since donation |
Still not physically back to normal |
Recovered slower or much slower than expected (2 or lower on scale of 1-much slower than expected to 3-as expected to 5-much faster) |
Current donation-related medical problems |
Donation was physically stressful (2 or lower on scale of 1-very stressful to 4-not at all stressful) |
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Predictors a | Rate Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value |
OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value |
Post-donation time point | 0.003 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.005 | 0.45 | 0.22 | ||||||
3M vs. 2Y | 1.31 (1.02, 1.68) | 0.04 | 11.05 (6.37, 19.15) | <0.001 | 12.20 (5.41, 27.47) | <0.001 | 1.76 (1.27, 2.45) | <0.001 | 0.84 (0.52, 1.35) | 0.48 | 1.45 (0.95, 2.20) | 0.08 |
6M vs. 2Y | 1.22 (0.96, 1.56) | 0.12 | 3.66 (2.09, 6.40) | <0.001 | 4.96 (2.13, 11.54) | <0.001 | 1.19 (0.86, 1.64) | 0.30 | 1.13 (0.73, 1.75) | 0.59 | 1.22 (0.83, 1.78) | 0.31 |
1Y vs. 2Y | 0.90 (0.70, 1.17) | 0.47 | 1.63 (0.97, 2.73) | 0.051 | 1.98 (0.85, 4.63) | 0.10 | 1.28 (0.94, 1.75) | 0.12 | 0.94 (0.63, 1.39) | 0.75 | 1.45 (0.97, 2.17) | 0.07 |
Donor recipient relationship (ref=other biological or non-biological relative) | 0.01 | |||||||||||
First degree relative | 2.30 (1.32, 4.01) | 0.003 | ||||||||||
Spouse/partner | 4.60 (1.53, 13.84) | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Unrelated | 1.75 (0.86, 3.56) | 0.12 | ||||||||||
Recipient death (time dependent) | 3.55 (1.88, 6.68) | 0.01 | 2.15 (1.05, 4.40) | 0.04 | ||||||||
Female vs. Male | 1.39 (1.03, 1.87) | 0.03 | 2.15 (1.28, 3.60) | 0.003 | ||||||||
Age at donation (per 10yrs increase) | 0.81 (0.70, 0.94) | 0.004 | ||||||||||
BMI at donation | 0.051 | |||||||||||
25.0–29.9 vs. < 24.9 | 1.82 (1.12, 2.98) | 0.017 | ||||||||||
>= 30 vs. < 24.9 | 1.20 (0.62, 2.32) | 0.60 | ||||||||||
Length of hospital stay (per day) | 1.13 (1.07, 1.20) | 0.002 | 1.32 (1.15, 1.52) | <0.001 | 1.63 (1.39, 1.92) | <0.001 | 1.31 (1.10, 1.55) | 0.005 | 1.16 (1.01, 1.32) | 0.02 | ||
Hospitalized during the first month post-donation | 3.25 (1.34, 7.90) | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Had post-operative complications during the first month post-donation | 2.33 (1.32, 4.14) | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Pre-donation predictors | ||||||||||||
MCS pre-donation (per 10 increase on scale 1 to 100) | 0.79 (0.67, 0.93) | 0.01 | 0.72 (0.54, 0.95) | 0.049 | 0.41 (0.27, 0.60) | <0.001 | ||||||
Ambivalence to donate (scale of 0-no ambivalence to 7-ambivalence) | 1.17 (1.06, 1.28) | 0.003 | 1.23 (1.05, 1.45) | 0.01 | ||||||||
Anticipated long-term health effects from donation | 2.00 (1.48, 2.70) | <0.001 | 2.03 (1.26, 3.25) | 0.004 | ||||||||
Black sheep donor | 1.73 (1.06, 2.80) | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Anyone discouraged donor to donate | 1.89 (1.17, 3.05) | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Household income (per $10,000 increase)b | 1.06 (1.00, 1.12) | 0.04 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; MCS, mental component summary.
Variables tested but not significant: donor demographics (race/ethnicity, education, marital status), clinical characteristics (hospitalized within 1st month post-donation, donation complications within 1st month), Simmons psychosocial background (donation history), Simmons donation decision-making items (other possible donors, anyone encouraged donor to donate, anticipated feeling life would be more worthwhile after donation), Simmons strength of motivation to donate, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)– depression score and Short Form-36 Physical Component Summary
In the level of abdominal/back pain model where household income was significant, adjusting for household size didn’t change results and household size was not statistically significant.