Table 1.
Descriptive and inferential statistics
STOCH (n = 25) | SIN (n = 25) | |||||
Variable | M | SD | M | SD | t | P |
Sex (m, f) | 7m, 18f | 10m, 15f | -0.89 | 0.381 | ||
Age (yr) | 25.12 | 2.89 | 25.40 | 4.38 | 0.27 | 0.791 |
BMI (kg/m²) | 22.81 | 3.81 | 23.54 | 3.50 | 0.70 | 0.487 |
Sport (1 “rarely” - 6 “prof.”) | 2.25 | 1.11 | 2.36 | 1.08 | 0.35 | 0.727 |
Smoking (s, ns) | 7s, 18ns | 8s, 17ns | 0.30 | 0.763 | ||
Last time nicotine (h) | 25.86 | 21.71 | 7.75 | 16.35 | -1.84 | 0.089 |
Last time caffeine (h) | 7.65 | 8.25 | 9.40 | 9.08 | 0.64 | 0.527 |
EMG ES (%MVC) | 29.67 | 22.43 | 25.17 | 18.50 | -0.77 | 0.443 |
HRV (RMSSD, ms) | 35.21 | 16.77 | 35.69 | 19.52 | 0.09 | 0.926 |
Balance-test (cm) | 73.34 | 8.23 | 77.77 | 6.75 | 2.08 | 0.043 |
Flexibility-test (cm) | -2.02 | 9.2 | -2.01 | 9.54 | 0.001 | 0.999 |
EMG: Electromyography, muscular activation expressed as percentage of peak activation measured at maximal voluntary contraction (%MVC) of the lower back muscle erector spinae (ES); HRV: Heart rate variability was measured with the square root of the mean of the sum of the squares of the differences (RMSSD). Balance was measured using the modified star excursion balance test (mSEBT) and expressed in centimeter; Flexibility was assessed with the fingertip-to-floor method (mFTF) and expressed in centimeter.