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. 2018 Aug 1;293(38):14585–14598. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.003680

Table 3.

Summary of models

Filament assembly model Distinct details of model
Growth mechanism, DNA cleavagea Maximum size of ROO filaments
5EO Ends only 5
4EO Ends only 4
4BM Breaks in the middle 4

a The ends-only growth mechanism is where only a single SgrAI–DNA complex (i.e. ES40 or EP40) adds to an ROO filament (run-on oligomer of SgrAI–DNA complexes) at a time. Dissociation similarly occurs only one SgrAI–DNA complex at a time and only from either end of the ROO filament. The breaks-in-the-middle mechanism refers to a growth mechanism where dissolution or dissociation of an ROO filament may occur at any position within the ROO filament, at any juncture between adjacent SgrAI–DNA complexes (i.e. ES40 or EP40). Association also may occur via the association between two ROO filaments of any size and/or single SgrAI–DNA complexes.