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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2013 Jun 29;36(1):207–217. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2013.06.018

Table 6.

Baseline characteristics of participants enrolled in the FRiLSS HBCC study.

Characteristic Overall (n = 122) Control (standard care) group (n = 59) Intervention (HBCC) group (n = 63) P valuea
Mean age (yr ± SD) 59.0 ±13.3 58.1 ± 13.5 59.9 ±13.2 .449
Female gender (%) 77 (63.1) 39 (66.1) 38 (60.3) .508
Marital status
 Married/living with spouse (%) 87 (71.3) 44 (74.6) 43 (68.3) .731
 Living with partner (%) 3 (2.5) 1 (1.7) 2 (3.2)
 Separated, divorced, or widowed (%) 24 (19.7) 10 (17.0) 14 (22.2)
 Never married (%) 8 (6.6) 4 (6.8) 4 (6.4)
Race
 White (%) 94 (77.1) 45 (76.3) 49 (77.8) .328
 Black (%) 23 (18.9) 13 (22.0) 10 (15.9)
 Other (%) 5(4.1) 1 (1.7) 4 (6.4)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic (%) 6 (4.9) 1 (1.7) 5 (7.9) .111
 Non-Hispanic (%) 116 (95.1) 58 (98.3) 58 (92.1)
Household income
 <$30,000 (%) 19 (15.7) 9 (15.3) 10 (15.9) .384
 $30,000-$50,000 (%) 13 (10.7) 7(11.9) 6 (9.5)
 >$50,000 (%) 78 (63.9) 40 (67.8) 38 (60.3)
 Not reported (%) 12 (9.8) 3(5.1) 9 (14.3)
Education
 <College (%) 70 (57.4) 33 (55.9) 37 (58.7) .141
 College Degree (%) 23 (18.9) 8 (13.6) 15 (23.8)
 Post-graduate Degree/Study (%) 29 (23.8) 18 (30.5) 11 (17.5)

FRiLSS = Functional recovery in lumbar spine surgery; HBCC = Health behavior change counseling; SD = Standard deviation.

a

Comparison of standard care and HBCC intervention groups.