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. 2018 Mar 19;22(5):1108–1115. doi: 10.1007/s10157-018-1562-6

Table 1.

Patient characteristics by exercise restrictions

Exercise restrictions All
No Yes
n = 2312 (90.1%) n = 253 (9.9%) n = 2565 (92.9%)
Age, years (SD) 60.6 (11.4) 57.6 (12.8) 60.3 (11.6)
Gender, female, % 37.6% 39.5% 37.8%
Cause of CKD, n (%)
 Diabetic nephropathy 427 (18.5%) 62 (24.5%) 289 (19.1%)
 Non-diabetic 1885 (81.5%) 191 (75.5%) 2076 (80.9%)
Comorbidities
 Cardiovascular disease, % 12.8% 17.4% 13.3%
 Stroke, % 9.8% 8.7% 9.7%
 Congestive heart failure, % 3.4% 6.3% 3.7%
Smoking
 Active smoker 17.1% 15.1% 16.9%
 Ex-smoker 27.9% 27.8% 27.9%
 Non-smoker 55.0% 57.1% 55.2%
 Alcohol use 39.8% 34.3% 39.2%

Exercise Restrictions: We used the information about the restriction of the physical activities offered by the physician in the questionnaire at the enrollment. The patients reported “Yes” or “No” about the restriction of the exercise in this questionnaire

SD standard deviation, CKD Chronic Kidney disease