Table 1.
Covariates by tertilesa of baseline (Wave 3) psychological well-being (as assessed by the CASP-17; N=6,565).
|
Low
Psychological Well-Being N=2,242 (34.2%) |
Moderate Psychological Well-Being N=1,998 (30.4%) |
High
Psychological Well-Being N=2,325 (35.4%) |
p-valueb | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Psychological Well-Being Score at W3 (SD) |
29.0 (5.46) | 38.7 (1.70) | 45.1 (2.33) | |
| Mean Age at W3 (SD) | 65.1 (10.5) | 65.5 (9.85) | 64.5 (8.98) | 0.007 |
| Mean Weekly Income at W3 (SD) | 265.0 (187.3) | 311.1 (235.8) | 361.0 (297.2) | <.0001 |
| Gender Men Women |
1002 (44.7%) 1240 (55.3%) |
881 (44.1%) 1117 (55.9%) |
1043 (44.9%) 1282 (55.1%) |
0.871 |
| Race White Non-white |
2187 (97.6%) 55 (2.45%) |
1967 (98.5%) 31 (1.55%) |
2294 (98.7%) 31 (1.33%) |
0.011 |
| Education at W3 University degree Higher education, but no degree A level O level Less than O level |
304 (13.6%) 295 (13.2%) 173 (7.72%) 427 (19.1%) 1043 (46.5%) |
378 (18.9%) 324 (16.2%) 143 (7.16%) 373 (18.7%) 780 (39.0%) |
513 (22.1%) 405 (17.4%) 201 (8.65%) 429 (18.5%) 777 (33.4%) |
<.0001 |
| Employment status at W3 | <.0001 | |||
| Working | 706 (31.5%) | 739 (37.0%) | 876 (37.7%) | |
| Not working | 1536 (68.5%) | 1259 (63.0%) | 1449 (62.3%) | |
| Chronic conditions by W3 One or more None |
1529 (68.2%) 713 (31.8%) |
1172 (58.7%) 826 (41.3%) |
1159 (49.9%) 1166 (50.2%) |
<.0001 |
| Depression at W3 Depressed Not depressed |
349 (15.6%) 1893 (84.4%) |
128 (6.41%) 1870 (93.6%) |
88 (3.78%) 2237 (96.2%) |
<.0001 |
| Smoking status at W3 Never Former Current |
801 (35.7%) 1042 (46.5%) 399 (17.8%) |
801 (40.1%) 948 (47.5%) 249 (12.5%) |
996 (42.8%) 1087 (46.8%) 242 (10.4%) |
<.0001 |
| Physical Activity Level at W3 Sedentary/Low Moderate/High |
853 (38.1%) 1389 (62.0%) |
493 (24.7%) 1505 (75.3%) |
401 (17.3%) 1924 (82.8%) |
<.0001 |
| Mean BMI (per kg/m2) at W4 (SD) | 28.6 (5.56) N=1587 |
28.2 (5.04) N=1558 |
28.0 (5.22) N=1863 |
0.002 |
a
CASP-17 scores ≤35 indicated low psychological well-being, >35 or <42 indicated moderate psychological well-being, and ≥42 indicated high psychological well-being.
b
p-value comes from χ2 or analysis of variance.