Table 3.
Total, Direct, and Indirect Effects of Racial/Ethnic Minority Status and Socioeconomic Status on Whether Any Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Occurred in the Last Month of Life, with Mediation by Insurance Coverage and the Number of Chronic Comorbidities
| Indirect | Direct | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | Through | b | p | b | p | b | p |
| Racial/ethnic minority | Chronic illnesses | 0.030 | <0.001 | ||||
| Neighborhood income | 0.010 | 0.010 | |||||
| Education and chronic illnesses | 0.006 | <0.001 | |||||
| Insurance and chronic illnesses | 0.007 | <0.001 | |||||
| Education and income | 0.004 | 0.008 | |||||
| Education, insurance, chronic illnesses | 0.002 | <0.001 | |||||
| Income, insurance, chronic illnesses | 0.000 | <0.001 | |||||
| Education, income, insurance, chronic illnesses | 0.000 | <0.001 | |||||
| Total | 0.059 | <0.001 | 0.135 | 0.005 | 0.194 | <0.001 | |
| Education | Chronic illnesses | −0.015 | <0.001 | ||||
| Neighborhood income | −0.011 | 0.007 | |||||
| Insurance and chronic illnesses | −0.004 | <0.001 | |||||
| Income, insurance, chronic illnesses | −0.000 | <0.001 | |||||
| Total | −0.030 | <0.001 | −0.030 | <0.001 | |||
| Neighborhood income | Insurance and chronic illnesses | −0.000 | <0.001 | −0.003 | 0.007 | −0.003 | 0.005 |
| Insurance | Chronic illnesses | 0.014 | <0.001 | 0.014 | <0.001 | ||
| Chronic illnesses | 0.109 | <0.001 | 0.109 | <0.001 | |||