| Abbreviation | Full Name |
| AKT | Serine-threonine kinase |
| BAP | Blood activation prescription |
| CD31 | Cluster of differentiation 31 |
| CEA | Carcino-embryonic antigen |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulphoxide |
| ECIS | Electric cell substrate impedance sensing |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FGF-2 | Basic fibroblast growth factor |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| HS | Heparan sulfate |
| HPSE | Heparanase |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentrations |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| IR | Inhibitory rate |
| IVIS | In-vivo imaging system |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyl tetrazolium bromide |
| MVD | Micro-vessel density |
| OD | Optical density |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase |
| PBS | Phosphate buffer solution |
| RTCA | Real-time cell analysis |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| TCGA | The cancer genome atlas |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |