[82] |
PP |
5 |
Injection molding (internal) |
Untreated HNTs |
Tm |
−2 |
HNTs modified DBMI |
−1 |
HNTs modified HEDA |
−2 |
HNTs modified Silane |
+0.06 |
HNTs modified urea |
+2 |
Untreated HNTs |
XC |
−11 |
HNTs modified DBMI |
−6 |
HNTs modified HEDA |
−6 |
HNTs modified Silane |
+22 |
HNTs modified urea |
−51 |
Untreated HNTs |
Tensile strength |
+1 |
HNTs modified HEDA |
+1 |
HNTs modified Silane |
−2 |
HNTs modified urea |
+1 |
Untreated HNTs |
Young′s modulus |
+7 |
HNTs modified HEDA |
+15 |
HNTs modified Silane |
+12 |
HNTs modified urea |
+8 |
[85] |
PP |
0–8 |
Injection molding (extruder) |
|
TC |
+6 |
DSC (cooling) |
+5 |
DSC (melting) |
+3 |
XC |
+23 |
TGA (weight loss) |
+1 |
[88] |
PP |
1–10 phr |
Injection molding (extruder) |
|
Tensile strength |
+23 |
[9] |
PP |
0–30 phr |
Injection molding (extruder) |
|
TGA (weight loss) |
+8 |
[20] |
EPDM |
0–100 phr |
Compound mold |
M459 |
Tensile strength |
+809 |
M63 |
Elongation at break |
+306 |
[21] |
EPDM |
0–100 phr |
Compound mold |
|
Tensile strength |
+874 |
Elongation at break |
+306 |
[13] |
xSBR |
0–30 phr |
Compound mold (co-coagulated) |
|
Tensile strength |
+53 |
Elongation at break |
−33 |
Shore hardness |
+45 |
[33] |
EP |
0–10 |
Casting |
|
Tg |
+11 |
Tensile strength |
−3 |
[84] |
EP |
0–10 |
|
|
Tg |
−1 |
Tensile strength |
+8 |
[72] |
PA6 |
0–6 |
Injection molding (extruder) |
|
DSC (cooling) |
+14 |
TC |
+13 |
XC |
+22 |
Tg |
+9 |
Tensile strength |
+30 |
[19] |
PA6 |
0–10 phr |
Injection molding (extruder) |
|
XC (Cooling at 40 °C/min) |
+48 |
[59] |
PA6 |
0–30 |
Compound molding (extruder) |
|
Tg |
+2 |
TC |
−1 |
XC |
+8 |
[69] |
PA12 |
0-10 |
Compression molding |
|
TGA (weight loss) |
+2 |
[8] |
PS |
0–5 |
Injection molding |
|
DSC |
−7 |
TGA (weight loss) |
+7 |
[57] |
Starch |
0-8 |
Injection molding (extruder) |
M29 |
Tensile strength |
+29 |
[31] |
PSt |
0–9 |
Casting |
PEG |
Tensile strength |
+59 |
[73] |
PHBV |
0–5 |
Injection molding (extruder) |
|
XC |
+11 |
TC |
+2 |
Tensile strength |
+3 |
Tm |
+2 |
XC |
+11 |
[79] |
PBS |
0–7 |
|
|
Tensile strength |
+7 |