AUClast	Area under the curve
ACN	Acetonitrile
BDDCS	Biopharmaceutical drug disposition classification system
βgd	β-Glucuronidase
CC	Calibration curve
Cmax	Maximal plasma concentration
EDTA	Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid
GE	Ginger extract
GIT	Gastrointestinal tract
IACUC	Institutional animal care and use committee
IS	Internal standard
KTZ	Ketoconazole
LC-MS/MS	Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
PD	Pharmacodynamics
PK	Pharmacokinetics
RT	Retention time
SGF	Simulated gastric fluid
SIF	Simulated intestinal fluid
Tmax	Time for peak plasma concentration
UGTs	Uridine glucuronosyl transferases
6G	6-Gingerol
8G	8-Gingerol
10G	10-Gingerol
6S	6-Shogaol