Table 3.

Monthly crime costs associated with mutually exclusive categories of stimulant use, relative to stimulant abstinence, and daily vs. non-daily use intensity, derived from two-part multiple regression results (2016 CAD).

		Stimulant use vs. No use (1)		Daily vs. Non-daily (2)
	Daily (n = 430)	$4441*	[−$153, $9034]	$976	[−$4282, $6235]
Crack Cocaine	Non-daily (n = 813)	$3464	[−$830, $7758]	Reference
	No use (n = 1436)	Reference
	Daily (n = 133)	$5845**	[$663, $11,028]	$122	[−$4968, $5212]
Methamphetamine	Non-daily (n = 594)	$5723***	[$2013, $9434]	Reference
	No use (n = 1436)	Reference
	Daily (n = 445)	$8893***	[$4196, $13,589]	$3444*	[−$515, $7402]
Polystimulant	Non-daily (n = 1024)	$5449***	[$2180, $8719]	Reference
	No use (n = 1436)	Reference
Powdered Cocaine	Any use (n = 424)	$5864**	[$1220, $10,508]
	No use (n = 1436)	Reference
Treatment (OAT)	Yes (n = 1609)	−$3722	[−$8213, $769]
	No (n = 3690)	Reference
Other treatment (non-OAT)	Yes (n = 1838)	$1336	[−$2672, $5343]
	No (n = 3461)	Reference

Observations: 5299.

Control variables include: age, gender, education, history of incarceration, mental health issues, employment, homelessness, opioid use, and alcohol use.

Average marginal effect estimates presented with 95% confidence intervals in brackets.

^*p < 0.1

^**p < 0.05

^***p < 0.01