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. 2018 Sep 24;8:53. doi: 10.1038/s41387-018-0061-x

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 5 — Protection of mitochondrial function in colon by BBR. a Total ATP level in the fresh colon tissue. b Complex activities of mitochondria. The complex activity was determined by the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) in response to the inhibitors in mitochondria isolated from the fresh colon tissue. The order of inhibitor injection was rotenone, succinate, antimycin A, and ascorbate plus N,N,N9,N9-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD). c Mean value of maximal OCR in the complex assay. d Respiratory control rate (RCR). This was performed with complex II substrate succinate and complex I inhibitor rotenone. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM (n = 6). *P < 0.05 HFD versus NCD, ^#P < 0.05 HFD + BBR versus HFD