Figure 3.
Mechanisms of action of chlorogenic acid over metabolic syndrome. Abbreviations: ACC = acetyl-CoA carboxylase, AMPK = AMP-activated protein kinase, FAS = fatty acid synthase, FFA = free fatty acid, G-6-P = glucose-6-phosphatase, HMGCR = 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase, LXRα = liver X receptor α, NO = nitric oxide, PPARα = peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α, PPARγ = peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, ROS = reactive oxygen species.
