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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: Nicotine Tob Res. 2017 Oct 1;19(10):1232–1237. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw165

Table 2.

Logistic regression of association between views on warnings on cigarettes and smoking habits of social network, smoking status and demographics

A. Would put people off starting to smoke
1 = Would put people off starting to smoke (821), 0 = Neutral / Would not (326)
B. Would make people want to give up smoking
1 = Would make people want to give up smoking (607), 0 = Neutral / Would not (524).
C. Support for health warnings on cigarettes
1 = All cigarettes should have a health warning on them (971), 0 = Neutral / Should not (176).
N Adj
OR*
95% CI
Lower
95% CI
Upper
P N Ad
OR*
95% CI
Lower
95% CI
Upper
P N Adj
OR*
95% CI
Lower
95% CI
Upper
P
Close Friends Smoking 0.59 0.63 0.01
   Majority do not smoke 899 ref 886 ref 898 ref
   Majority smoke 116 0.81 0.51 1.29 0.37 115 0.99 0.63 1.57 0.97 116 0.47 0.28 0.78 <0.01
   Not stated 132 1.09 0.71 1.68 0.69 130 1.21 0.82 1.78 0.34 133 1.15 0.63 2.09 0.65
Parental Smoking 0.05 0.48 0.71
   Neither 576 ref 564 Ref 576 Ref
   Either or both 468 0.80 0.60 1.07 0.14 463 0.93 0.71 1.21 0.57 467 1.11 0.75 1.62 0.61
   Not sure/not stated/no mum/dad 103 0.58 0.37 0.93 0.02 104 0.77 0.50 1.19 0.24 104 0.86 0.47 1.58 0.63
Gender
   Male 571 ref 560 Ref 574 Ref
   Female 576 0.99 0.76 1.29 0.96 571 0.99 0.78 1.26 0.94 573 1.05 0.75 1.47 0.77
Age 114 0.89 0.82 0.97 <0.01 1131 0.93 0.86 1.00 0.07 1147 0.97 0.87 1.08 0.53
Social Grade
   ABC1 465 ref 455 Ref 466 Ref
   C2DE 682 1.19 0.90 1.58 0.21 676 1.20 0.94 1.55 0.15 681 1.17 0.82 1.67 0.39
Smoking status 0.01 <0.01 <0.001
   Current smoker 81 ref 80 Ref 81 Ref
   Experimenter/Past smoker 140 1.62 0.90 2.90 0.11 140 2.20 1.20 4.04 0.01 140 2.52 1.35 4.71 <0.01
   Never smoker 926 2.24 1.30 3.88 <0.01 911 2.67 1.51 4.72 <0.01 926 4.91 2.70 8.92 <0.001
Test of model coefficients: χ2=45.21, df=9, p<0.001. Nagelkerke R2=0.06.
Hosmer & Lemeshow χ2= 4.81, df=8, p=0.78.
Test of model coefficients: χ2=30.10, df=9, p<0.001. Nagelkerke R2=0.04.
Hosmer & Lemeshow χ2= 6.88, df=8, p=0.55.
Test of model coefficients: χ2=76.96, df=9, p<0.001. Nagelkerke R2=0.11.
Hosmer & Lemeshow χ2= 3.00, df=8, p=0.93.
*

adjusted for all other variables in the model, Adj OR, adjusted odds ratio; ref, reference category; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval