Table 2. Factors associated with hepatocellular carcinoma.
| Crude OR | 95% CI | P-value | Adjusted OR‡ | 95% CI | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race (reference: White) | ||||||
| African-immigrant | 0.6 | 0.3–1.1 | 0.12 | 1.3 | 0.6–2.9 | 0.58 |
| Black non-immigrant | 0.4 | 0.2–1.1 | 0.08 | 0.6 | 0.2–2.0 | 0.43 |
| Asian | 2.3 | 1.6–3.3 | <0.001 | 3.3 | 1.9–5.5 | <0.001 |
| Other | 1.4 | 0.6–3.2 | 0.44 | 1.9 | 0.6–5.7 | 0.27 |
| HIV coinfection | 0.5 | 0.3–0.9 | 0.02 | 0.8 | 0.4–1.8 | 0.66 |
| HCV coinfection | 0.9 | 0.6–1.3 | 0.56 | 0.9 | 0.6–1.6 | 0.80 |
| Diabetes | 1.0 | 0.7–1.3 | 0.77 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.9 | 0.03 |
| Alcohol | 1.1 | 0.7–1.8 | 0.63 | 0.9 | 0.5–1.7 | 0.71 |
| Cirrhosis | 17.3 | 11.1–27 | <0.001 | 19.7 | 12.2–31.8 | <0.001 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HCV, chronic hepatitis C.
‡ Multivariable conditional logistic regression model that included all of the factors noted in the table. Cases and controls were matched for age and sex.