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. 2018 Sep 19;9:1748. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01748

Table 3B.

Results of multiple linear regression analysis for abstract concepts with concreteness/abstractness as dependent variable and relative frequency of the “visual”, “motor-related”, “olfactory”, “gustatory”, “interoceptive” and “internal state/emotion” categories, familiarity ratings and lemma frequency as predictors.

R2adj. = 0.318 [F(8,287) = 18.2, p < 0.001]
Coefficient estimate (β) SE T
Visual 0.114 0.058 1.96
Motor-related 0.164∗∗ 0.051 3.20
Olfactory –0.072 0.061 –1.17
Gustatory 0.141 0.065 2.17
Interoceptive 0.158∗∗ 0.053 2.99
Internal state/Emotion –0.265∗∗∗ 0.060 –4.44
Familiarity 0.322∗∗∗ 0.051 6.26
Lemma frequency 0.087 0.052 1.68

All variables in the model have been tested for collinearity by using variance inflation factors (VIFs). All VIFs were < 5.0 indicating that the independent variables are not collinear (Urban and Mayerl, 2006); R2adj. = adjusted R2; β = standardized coefficient; SE = standard error, t = t-value. p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001.