Table 1.
Demographics, sleep environment characteristics, and health status by study condition at baseline.
| HUGS (n = 15) Mean (SD) range or n (%) |
Comparison (n = 12) Mean (SD) range or n (%) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Age | 25.13(5.28), 18–35 | 26.0(4.24), 18–32 |
| Years of education completed | 11.7(1.05), 9–13 | 12.7(2.02), 10–16 |
| Marital Status | ||
| Never married | 11 (73) | 9 (75) |
| Married | 2 (13) | - |
| Member of unmarried couple | 2 (13) | 1 (8) |
| Separated | - | 1 (8) |
| Divorced | - | 1 (8) |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Hispanic/Latino | 2 (13) | 2 (25) |
| Non-Hispanic/Latino | 11 (73) | 11 (67) |
| Missing | - | 1 (8) |
| Race | ||
| Black or African-American | 11 (73) | 8 (67) |
| White or Caucasian | 2 (13) | 1 (8) |
| Missing | 2 (13) | 3 (25) |
| Annual household income | ||
| $0 to $4,999 | 4 (27) | 2 (17) |
| $5,000 to $14,999 | 3 (20) | 3 (25) |
| $15,000 to $34,999 | 2 (13) | 3 (25) |
| ≥$35,000 | - | 1 (8) |
| Not sure/Don’t know | 6 (40) | 3 (25) |
| Type of birth | ||
| Cesarean Section | 1 (7) | 3 (25) |
| Vaginal | 14 (93) | 9 (75) |
| Infant feeding method | ||
| Formula | 7 (47) | 6 (50) |
| Breast milk | 5 (33) | 1 (8) |
| Formula and breast milk | 3 (20) | 5 (42) |
| Times given birth | 2.9 (1.55), 1–7 | 2.8 (1.29), 1–5 |
| Primiparous | 2 (13) | 3 (25) |
| Multiparous | 13 (87) | 9 (75) |
| WIC (Women, Infants and Children) | ||
| Yes | 15 (100%) | 10 (83) |
| No | - | 2 (17) |
| Food Stamps | ||
| Yes | 14 (93) | 9 (75) |
| No | 1 (7) | 3 (25) |
| Sleep location most nights | ||
| Bed | 12 (80) | 8 (67) |
| Couch | 2 (13) | 2 (17) |
| Floor | 1 (7) | 1 (8) |
| Other | - | 1 (8) |
| TV in bedroom | 12 (80) | 10 (83) |
| No TV in bedroom | 3 (20) | 2 (17) |
| TV on at sleep onset: | ||
| All the night | 4 (27) | 1 (8) |
| Part of the night | 5 (33) | 5 (42) |
| I never go to sleep with the TV on | 5 (33) | 4 (33) |
| Sleep with a fan on: | ||
| All the night | 2 (13) | 3 (25) |
| Part of the night | 1 (7) | 1 (8) |
| I never go to sleep with a fan on | 12 (80) | 8 (67) |
| Sounds or noises at night wake you | ||
| Yes | 13 (87) | 12 (100) |
| No | 2 (13) | - |
| Overall my health is: | ||
| Excellent | 2 (13) | 2 (17) |
| Good | 8 (53) | 8 (67) |
| Fair | 8 (53) | 2 (17) |
| Poor | - | - |