Figure 1.

Proportion of users (%) of infant formula with added probiotics (a), prebiotics (b), and starch (c) during the first year by country in The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study. (a) Total number of infants who consumed infant formulas with added probiotics between 2005 and 2010 was 62 in the United States, 30 in Finland, 217 in Germany, and 69 in Sweden. (b) Total number of infants who consumed infant formulas with added prebiotics between 2005 and 2010 was 431 in the United States, 837 in Finland, 206 in Germany, and 1,001 in Sweden. (c) Total number of infants who consumed infant formulas with added starch between 2005 and 2010 was 333 in the United States, 1,103 in Finland, 396 in Germany, and 1,536 in Sweden