Table 2.
Sample characteristics | Category | Family conversation during last pregnancy | Total (N = 4684) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Not-exposed (N = 3926) | Exposed (N = 758) | p-value | ||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | |||
Age group | 15–19 | 361 | 9 | 34 | 5 | 0.005 | 395 | 8 |
20–24 | 1068 | 27 | 190 | 25 | 1258 | 27 | ||
25–34 | 1857 | 47 | 404 | 53 | 2261 | 48 | ||
35–49 | 640 | 16 | 130 | 17 | 770 | 16 | ||
Education | Cannot read | 2312 | 59 | 390 | 51 | 0.007 | 2702 | 58 |
Primary | 899 | 23 | 194 | 26 | 1093 | 23 | ||
Higher | 715 | 18 | 174 | 23 | 889 | 19 | ||
Marital status | Other | 126 | 3 | 18 | 2 | 0.328 | 144 | 3 |
Married/in union | 3800 | 97 | 740 | 98 | 4540 | 97 | ||
Number of children | 1 | 1111 | 28 | 165 | 22 | 0.020 | 1276 | 27 |
2 | 671 | 17 | 127 | 17 | 799 | 17 | ||
3 | 557 | 14 | 121 | 16 | 679 | 15 | ||
4+ | 1586 | 40 | 344 | 45 | 1930 | 41 | ||
Religion | Orthodox | 2108 | 54 | 502 | 66 | 0.016 | 2610 | 56 |
Protestant | 821 | 21 | 85 | 11 | 905 | 19 | ||
Muslim | 958 | 24 | 168 | 22 | 1125 | 24 | ||
Other | 35 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 39 | 1 | ||
Wealth quintile | Lowest | 785 | 20 | 142 | 19 | 0.387 | 927 | 20 |
Second | 718 | 18 | 171 | 23 | 890 | 19 | ||
Middle | 769 | 20 | 144 | 19 | 914 | 20 | ||
Fourth | 817 | 21 | 138 | 18 | 955 | 20 | ||
Highest | 840 | 21 | 164 | 22 | 1004 | 21 | ||
Distance to any health Facility | < 30 min | 2022 | 52 | 413 | 55 | 0.367 | 2435 | 52 |
30 to 59 min | 1225 | 31 | 243 | 32 | 1468 | 31 | ||
1+ hours | 679 | 17 | 102 | 13 | 781 | 17 | ||
Region | Tigray | 444 | 11 | 179 | 24 | < 0.001 | 623 | 13 |
Amhara | 1241 | 32 | 252 | 33 | 1492 | 32 | ||
Oromia | 1052 | 27 | 123 | 16 | 1175 | 25 | ||
SNNP | 1186 | 30 | 205 | 27 | 1390 | 30 | ||
HEW density (population per HEW in kebele) | 2499 | 1747 | 45 | 311 | 41 | 0.582 | 2058 | 44 |
2500 to 3499 | 1056 | 27 | 230 | 30 | 1287 | 28 | ||
3500 to 4999 | 601 | 15 | 132 | 17 | 733 | 16 | ||
5000+ | 522 | 13 | 85 | 11 | 607 | 13 | ||
WDA density | 1 per 40 households | 974 | 25 | 233 | 31 | 0.039 | 1206 | 26 |
1 per 41–60 households | 1602 | 41 | 340 | 45 | 1942 | 42 | ||
1 per 61+ households | 1354 | 35 | 185 | 24 | 1539 | 33 | ||
Intensity of CBDDM | 0–3 | 404 | 10 | 49 | 6 | < 0.001 | 453 | 10 |
Implementation score | 4–6 | 1708 | 44 | 233 | 31 | 1941 | 41 | |
7–8 | 915 | 23 | 271 | 36 | 1185 | 25 | ||
9–10 | 895 | 23 | 206 | 27 | 1101 | 24 | ||
Number of antenatal care visits | 0 | 499 | 13 | 12 | 2 | < 0.001 | 511 | 11 |
1 | 188 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 198 | 4 | ||
2 | 353 | 9 | 44 | 6 | 397 | 9 | ||
3 | 934 | 24 | 174 | 23 | 1109 | 24 | ||
4+ | 1951 | 50 | 518 | 68 | 2470 | 53 | ||
Sample size | 3926 | 100.0 | 758 | 100.0 | 4684 | 100.0 |
CBDDM Community-Based Data for Decision-Making, HEW Health extension worker, SNNP Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples, WDA Women’s Development Army