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. 2018 Sep 24;18(Suppl 1):372. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-1978-8

Table 2.

Respondents’ characteristics by exposure status to Family Conversation, full sample

Sample characteristics Category Family conversation during last pregnancy Total (N = 4684)
Not-exposed (N = 3926) Exposed (N = 758) p-value
N % N % N %
Age group 15–19 361 9 34 5 0.005 395 8
20–24 1068 27 190 25 1258 27
25–34 1857 47 404 53 2261 48
35–49 640 16 130 17 770 16
Education Cannot read 2312 59 390 51 0.007 2702 58
Primary 899 23 194 26 1093 23
Higher 715 18 174 23 889 19
Marital status Other 126 3 18 2 0.328 144 3
Married/in union 3800 97 740 98 4540 97
Number of children 1 1111 28 165 22 0.020 1276 27
2 671 17 127 17 799 17
3 557 14 121 16 679 15
4+ 1586 40 344 45 1930 41
Religion Orthodox 2108 54 502 66 0.016 2610 56
Protestant 821 21 85 11 905 19
Muslim 958 24 168 22 1125 24
Other 35 1 4 1 39 1
Wealth quintile Lowest 785 20 142 19 0.387 927 20
Second 718 18 171 23 890 19
Middle 769 20 144 19 914 20
Fourth 817 21 138 18 955 20
Highest 840 21 164 22 1004 21
Distance to any health Facility < 30 min 2022 52 413 55 0.367 2435 52
30 to 59 min 1225 31 243 32 1468 31
1+ hours 679 17 102 13 781 17
Region Tigray 444 11 179 24 < 0.001 623 13
Amhara 1241 32 252 33 1492 32
Oromia 1052 27 123 16 1175 25
SNNP 1186 30 205 27 1390 30
HEW density (population per HEW in kebele) 2499 1747 45 311 41 0.582 2058 44
2500 to 3499 1056 27 230 30 1287 28
3500 to 4999 601 15 132 17 733 16
5000+ 522 13 85 11 607 13
WDA density 1 per 40 households 974 25 233 31 0.039 1206 26
1 per 41–60 households 1602 41 340 45 1942 42
1 per 61+ households 1354 35 185 24 1539 33
Intensity of CBDDM 0–3 404 10 49 6 < 0.001 453 10
Implementation score 4–6 1708 44 233 31 1941 41
7–8 915 23 271 36 1185 25
9–10 895 23 206 27 1101 24
Number of antenatal care visits 0 499 13 12 2 < 0.001 511 11
1 188 5 9 1 198 4
2 353 9 44 6 397 9
3 934 24 174 23 1109 24
4+ 1951 50 518 68 2470 53
Sample size 3926 100.0 758 100.0 4684 100.0

CBDDM Community-Based Data for Decision-Making, HEW Health extension worker, SNNP Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples, WDA Women’s Development Army