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. 2018 Sep 19;9:1513. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01513

Table 2.

Scores of the Urdu FS among male and females.

Domains Males Females Mann–Whitney U-test
Median [IQR] Mean ± SD Median IQR Mean ± SD z-score p-value
Purpose and meaning 6.00 [2.00] 5.31 ± 1.66 6.00 [2.00] 5.26 ± 1.59 −0.173 0.86
Supportive relationships 6.00 [1.00] 5.28 ± 1.46 6.00 [2.00] 5.79 ± 1.22 −1.588 0.11
Engagement 6.00 [2.00] 5.65 ± 1.32 6.00 [2.00] 5.95 ± 1.22 −1.041 0.29
Contribution to the well-being of others 6.00 [2.00] 5.72 ± 1.27 6.00 [2.00] 5.89 ± 0.93 −0.248 0.81
Competence 6.00 [2.00] 5.87 ± 1.18 6.00 [0.00] 6.00 ± 0.74 −0.095 0.92
Self-acceptance 6.00 [2.00] 5.80 ± 1.27 6.00 [2.00] 5.95 ± 0.97 −0.163 0.87
Optimism 6.00 [2.00] 5.59 ± 1.62 6.00 [1.00] 6.11 ± 0.89 −0.798 0.42
Being respected 6.00 [1.00] 5.90 ± 1.12 6.00 [1.00] 6.16 ± 0.68 −0.564 0.57
Overall FS 47.00 [9.00] 45.12 ± 8.78 46.00 [7.00] 47.10 ± 6.01 −0.528 0.59

IQR, interquartile range.