Figure 6.

Nonmetric multidimensional scaling of flea communities, including black‐tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus; black dots), Gunnison's prairie dog (Cynomys gunnisoni; gray dots), Utah prairie dog (Cynomys parvidens; black squares), white‐tailed prairie dog (Cynomys leucurus; gray squares). Flea species are indicated in large capital letters. OH: Oropsylla hirsuta; OT: O. tuberculata; OL: O. labis; OI: O. idahoensis; TF: Thrassis francisi; PS: Pulex simulans; AW: Aetheca wagneri; and NI: Neopsylla inopina