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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Psychophysiol. 2018 Aug 10;132(Pt B):365–378. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.08.004

Table 3.

ERN effect sizes.

Study Name n Case: n Ctrl g (SE) 95% CI Weighted ES
Psychosis vs. Ctrl Araki et al., 2013 18: 18 −1.14 (0.35) −1.83, −0.45 −9.23
Bates et al., 2002 21: 21 −1.01 (0.33) −1.65, −0.36 −9.37
Bates et al., 2004 9: 9 −2.32 (0.62) −3.54, −1.10 −6.02
Chan et al., 2015b 14: 12 −1.02 (0.42) −1.84, −0.20 −5.85
de la Asuncion et al., 2015 22: 21 −0.83 (0.31) −1.44, −0.21 −8.44
Ford et al., 2009 11: 10 −0.97 (0.46) −1.87, −0.07 −4.60
Foti et al., 2012 78: 33 −1.41 (0.22) −1.83, −0.98 −30.01
Horan et al., 2012 16: 14 −0.47 (0.37) −1.20, 0.25 −3.45
Houthoofd et al., 2013 12: 12 −1.58 (0.46) −2.48, −0.67 −7.45
Kansal et al., 2014 18: 18 −0.91 (0.34) −1.58, −0.23 −7.63
Kim et al., 2006 15: 15 −1.83 (0.42) −2.66, −1.01 −10.34
Llerena et al., 2016 82: 48 −1.09 (0.19) −1.46, −0.73 −31.51
Mathalon et al., 2002 18: 18 −0.85 (0.34) −1.53, −0.18 −7.23
Minzenberg et al., 2014 99: 54 −0.68 (0.17) −1.01, −0.35 −23.34
Morris et al., 2006 16: 11 −0.66 (0.40) −1.44, 0.12 −4.12
Morris et al., 2008 26: 27 −0.13 (0.27) −0.66, 0.41 −1.69
Morris et al., 2011 20: 15 −0.86 (0.35) −1.55, −0.17 −6.92
Reinhart et al., 2015 17: 18 −0.75 (0.35) −1.43, −0.07 −6.26
Simmonite et al., 2012 29: 35 −1.22 (0.26) −1.74, −0.71 −17.69
Total 541:409 −0.96(0.07) −1.09, −0.82
At-risk vs. Ctrl Chan et al., 2015a 22: 20 0.08 (0.31) −0.53, 0.68 0.80
Kim et al., 2015 17: 20 −1.03 (0.34) −1.70, −0.35 −8.67
Laurens et al., 2010 22: 26 −0.84 (0.30) −1.42, −0.25 −9.49
Perez et al., 2012 48: 88 −0.28 (0.18) −0.63, 0.07 −8.61
Rabella et al., 2016 9: 12 −1.00 (0.46) −1.91, −0.09 −4.62
Simmonite et al., 2012 36: 35 −0.65 (0.24) −1.12, −0.18 −11.26
Zou et al., 2014 15: 15 −0.26 (0.37) −0.98, 0.46 −1.92
Total 169: 216 −0.48 (0.11) −0.69, −.28

Note: CI, confidence interval; Ctrl, healthy control subject sample; ES, effect size; SE, standard error.