Table 3.
Estimated treatment effects of exposure to AHTO on mental health outcomes
| Financial harm | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life | Distress | Positive Affect | ||||
| Estimate (SE) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | Estimate (SE) | P-value | |
| Bivariate Regression | −0.72 (.1) | < .001 | 8.31 (4.84, 14.27) | < .001 | −0.56 (.1) | < .001 |
| Adjusted1 Multivariable Regression | −0.26 (.1) | 0.02 | 5.77 (3.10, 10.75) | < .001 | −0.26 (.1) | 0.03 |
| Bivariate PS Weighted Model | −0.51 (.1) | < .001 | 4.46 (2.45, 8.12) | 0.001 | −0.36 (.1) | 0.004 |
| Double-Robust1 PS Weighted Model | −0.28 (.1) | .02 | 4.69 (1.96, 11.20) | <.001 | −0.15 (.1) | 0.18 |
|
| ||||||
| Any assault/physical harm | ||||||
| Estimate (SE) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | Estimate (SE) | P-value | |
|
| ||||||
| Bivariate Regression | −0.37 (.1) | 0.001 | 3.93 (2.53, 6.10) | < .001 | −0.33 (.1) | < .001 |
| Adjusted1 Multivariable Regression | −0.06 (.1) | 0.47 | 2.40 (1.44, 4.01) | <.001 | −0.11 (.1) | 0.13 |
| Bivariate PS Weighted Model | −0.19 (.1) | 0.034 | 2.02 (1.17, 3.49) | 0.012 | −0.15 (.1) | 0.06 |
| Double-Robust1 PS Weighted Model | −0.11 (.1) | 0.22 | 1.32 (0.69, 2.55) | 0.40 | −0.04 (.1) | 0.59 |
|
| ||||||
| Partner/Family Assault/physical harm | ||||||
| Estimate (SE) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | Estimate (SE) | P-value | |
|
| ||||||
| Bivariate Regression | −0.51 (.1) | 0.001 | 5.72 (3.14, 10.42) | < .001 | −0.41 (.1) | < .001 |
| Adjusted1 Multivariable Regression | −0.03 (.1) | 0.81 | 3.77 (1.90, 7.48) | <.001 | −0.17 (.1) | 0.17 |
| Bivariate PS Weighted Model | −0.22 (.1) | 0.07 | 2.79 (1.41, 5.53) | 0.003 | −0.25 (.1) | 0.04 |
| Double-Robust1 PS Weighted Model | −0.06 (.1) | 0.6 | 2.23 (0.88, 5.61) | 0.09 | −0.11 (.1) | 0.30 |
|
| ||||||
| Friend/Stranger Assault/physical harm | ||||||
| Estimate (SE) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | Estimate (SE) | P-value | |
|
| ||||||
| Bivariate Regression | −0.28 (.1) | 0.01 | 2.87 (1.55, 5.32) | <.001 | −0.29 (.1) | <.001 |
| Adjusted1 Multivariable Regression | −0.03 (.1) | 0.74 | 1.63 (0.83, 3.21) | 0.16 | −0.02 (.1) | 0.80 |
| Bivariate PS Weighted Model | −0.18 (.1) | 0.13 | 1.76 (0.88, 3.53) | 0.112 | −0.11 (.1) | 0.28 |
| Double-Robust1 PS Weighted Model | −0.06 (.1) | 0.61 | 1.17 (0.53, 2.57) | 0.70 | −0.001 (.1) | 0.99 |
1
Covariates included in the adjusted models varied across exposures and outcomes; see Supplemental Tables S1–S2 for adjusted regression models for financial harm and partner/family assault/physical harm. Covariates retained in the regression models met p < .10 threshold; those retained in the PS weighted model had a standardized mean difference > |.20| after weighting.