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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2018 Feb 23;23(4):342–358. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13035

Table 1:

Demographic and clinical characteristics

Adults
(n = 130)
Children (< 18)
(n = 42)

n % n %

Sex Female 70 54 24 57
Male 60 46 18 43

Age (years) ≤ 12 -- -- 17 40
13–17 -- -- 25 60
18–30 95 73 -- --
31–60 29 22 -- --
> 60 6 5 -- --

Community size
(number of people)
< 1,000 32 25 8 19
1,000 to < 10,000 30 24 16 38
10,000 to < 100,000 13 10 3 7
≥ 100,000 52 41 15 36

Employment Student 30 23 29 69
Employed 56 43 1 2
Household work 7 5 -- --
Unemployed or out of
school
37 28 12 29

Duration of epilepsy at
time of enrollment (years)
< 1 8 6 8 19
1–5 48 37 17 40
6–10 37 28 6 14
> 10 37 28 11 26

Time from symptom
onset to diagnosis (years)
< 1 64 52 25 64
1–2 33 27 7 18
3–5 17 14 2 5
> 5 10 8 5 13

Seizure frequency Remission (no seizures in
≥ 1 year)
23 18 2 5
< 1 seizure per month 66 51 20 48
1–3 seizures per month 13 10 5 12
1–6 seizures per week 22 17 8 19
Daily seizures, mean 6 5 7 17

Number of anti-seizure
medications presently
used
None 6 5 5 12
1 96 74 31 74
2 24 18 5 12
≥ 3 4 3 1 2

Travel time to local
health center
< 30 minutes 17 43 7 54
30 minutes to 1 hour 16 40 1 8
> 1 to 4 hours 5 13 4 31
5 hours to 1 day 2 5 -- --
2 to 3 days -- -- 1 8

Travel time to main
hospital/epilepsy clinic
(JDWNRH)
< 30 minutes 53 42 14 35
30 minutes to 1 hour 22 17 6 15
> 1 to 4 hours 27 21 9 23
5 hours to 1 day 21 17 8 20
2 to 3 days 4 3 3 8