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. 2018 Sep 28;24(36):4178–4185. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i36.4178

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Overview of WNT/β-catenin signalling. Without WNT signalling (“WNT OFF”), the destruction complex phosphorylates cytosolic β-catenin, and phosphorylated β-catenin is recognized and degraded by the proteasomes. With active WNT signalling (“WNT ON”), the function of the “destruction complex” is inhibited to phosphorylate cytosolic β-catenin. Then unphosphorylated β-catenin accumulates in the cytosol, translocates into the nucleus, and activates WNT target gene expression, such as the targets of the T-cell factor and lymphoid enhancer factor-1 (TCF/LEF1) family of transcription factors.