Table 1.
1. Cryptoxanthin | 0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), 2 = high (3rd tertile) |
2. Alcohol | |
Female | 0 = 8+ drinks/week, 1 = 1–7 drinks/week, 2 = <1 drink/week |
Male | 0 = 15+ drinks/week, 1 = 1–14 drinks/week, 2 = <1 drink/week |
3. PUFA | 0 = high (3rd tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), 2 = low (1st tertile) |
4. Total ironb | 0 = high (3rd tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), 2 = low (1st tertile) |
5. Total vitamin C | 0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), 2 = high (3rd tertile) |
6. Total α-carotene | 0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), 2 = high (3rd tertile) |
7. Total β-carotene | 0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), 2 = high (3rd tertile) |
8. Total vitamin E | 0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), 2 = high (3rd tertile) |
9. Total selenium | 0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), 2 = high (3rd tertile) |
10. Lutein | 0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), 2 = high (3rd tertile) |
11. Lycopene | 0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), 2 = high (3rd tertile) |
PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid.
Low, medium, and high categories correspond to sex-specific 1st, 2nd, and 3rd tertiles, adjusted for total energy intake via the residual method.
Total, dietary and supplemental.