Figure 1.

Discrete functions elicited by electrical stimulation of different cingulate cortex zones. Centre left shows the location of all stimulation sites in Caruana et al. (2018). Centre right shows the putative anatomical zones of the cingulate cortex (both images taken from Caruana et al., 2018). Within each box is the location of sites that elicited the responses from participants (bottom), the thresholded (Z = 5) forward inference map (middle) from functional MRI meta-analysis tool neurosynth.org for the closest possible corresponding terms (‘goal directed’, ‘affective’, ‘interoceptive’, ‘balance’), and the region of the cingulate cortex as identified by neuroimaging through connectivity-based parcellation of cingulate cortex (top) with images created from masks developed by Neubert et al. (2015).