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. 2018 Sep 26;16:195. doi: 10.1186/s12955-018-1018-4

Table 2.

Past year comorbid medical conditions among adults with or without chronic back pain

No chronic back pain Chronic back pain
% % AOR 95% CI
Past year medical conditions
 Any chronic pain 33.7 66.6 3.59 3.38–3.81
  Arthritis or rheumatism 15.6 45.8 4.76 4.43–5.13
  Frequent or severe headaches 14.3 26.7 2.31 2.13–2.62
  Other chronic pain 11.3 21.0 1.92 1.78–2.07
 Any other medical condition 29.6 43.6 1.59 1.50–1.69
  Stroke 0.5 1.2 2.22 1.62–3.06
  Heart attack 0.6 0.9 1.24 .90–1.70
  Hypertension 12.5 19.0 1.29 1.19–1.40
  Digestive ulcers 2.5 6.5 2.44 2.12–2.81
  Respiratory problems 3.6 7.0 1.77 1.56–2.01
  Diabetes 3.7 4.9 1.11 .97–1.27
  Cancer or leukemia 1.5 1.9 1.04 .84–1.29
  Other serious long term disease 8.0 13.0 1.61 1.47–1.76
  Neurological problems 2.1 4.6 2.13 1.82–2.50
  Serious accident 4.5 6.1 1.41 1.24–1.59

Note. Percentages are weighted. Bold signifies statistically significant chi square tests at p = .05 or greater. Adjusted Odds Ratio: Those with chronic back pain are compared to those without and odds are adjusted for sex, age, occupation, education, relationship status, and population density