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. 2018 Sep 4;99(4):1018–1027. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0294

Table 5.

Association between individual-level practices and the cumulative incidence of seroconversion among 2,211 individuals providing both serum at the baseline and pre-randomization 18 month follow-up visits in 60 villages of Burkina Faso

SC
Variable Total n, SC CIR (95% CI)
Pork consumption Eats pork now 1,426 53 (3.6%) 2.75 (1.28; 5.89)*
Ate pork in the past 137 8 (5.5%) 3.85 (1.46; 10.10)*
Never ate pork 497 10 (2.0%) Ref
Eating oven-baked pork Eats oven baked pork 36 2 (5.3%) 2.68 (0.64; 11.34)
Eats other type of pork 1,390 51 (3.5%) 1.66 (0.92; 3.00)
Never ate pork 633 18 (2.8%) Ref
Location pork eating Eats pork at home only 754 25 (3.2%) 2.50 (1.11; 5.63)
Eats pork in other concession 250 7 (2.7%) 1.67 (0.54; 5.11)
Eats pork at the village market 321 16 (4.7%) 3.71 (1.56; 8.84)*
Eats pork in other village market 101 5 (4.7%) 4.50 (1.48; 13.71)*
Ate pork before, not anymore 137 8 (5.5%) 3.88 (1.48; 10.20)*
Never ate pork 496 10 (2.0%) Ref
Self-reported toilet use Yes 285 10 (3.4%) 1.04 (0.53; 2.07)
No 1,775 61 (3.3%) Ref
Mother reports HH access latrine Yes 268 10 (3.6%) 1.07 (0.54; 2.15)
No 1,786 61 (3.3%) Ref
Chief reports HH has latrine Yes 302 8 (2.6%) 0.71 (0.33; 1.51)
No 1,771 63 (3.4%) Ref
Ever had pigs Yes 729 29 (3.8%) 1.48 (0.90; 2.41)
No 1,331 42 (3.1%) Ref
Told pigs had CC1 Yes 105 6 (5.4%) 1.56 (0.65; 3.77)
No 624 23 (3.6%) Ref

CC = cysticercosis; CIR = cumulative incidence ratio; HH = household; Ref = reference; SC = seroconversion; 95% CI = 95% Wald confidence interval for fixed effects in mixed models with village as random variable and type of concession, sampling interval, and the variable of interest as fixed effects.

*

P < 0.01.

P < 0.10.

P < 0.05.