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. 2018 Sep 20;9:1294. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01294

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Relationship between nutritional status, leptina and cancer-related anemia. Impaired energy metabolism and low nutrients availability induced by cancer-associated chronic inflammation are involved in the impairment of erythropoiesis. Low iron as well as low heme synthesis as a consequence of altered efficiency of glucose metabolism impair erythropoiesis. Leptin, which decreases as a consequence of such metabolic/nutritional changes, can also influence erythropoiesis by itself. REE, resting energy expenditure.