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Comparison of prevalence (%) of CVD, nephropathy, neuropathy, and retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), categorized into dipper, nondipper, and risers are illustrated. Percentage of patients with retinopathy and neuropathy was significantly higher in patients with abnormal dipping pattern. Comparison was done using logistic regression models. (∗) shows significance difference with dipper group at the level of P < .05. CVD = cardiovascular disease.
