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. 2018 Jul 20;18(5):159–164. doi: 10.1016/j.ipej.2018.07.004

Table 2.

Data given as number or mean ± SD (%).* Significant value. CRT (cardiac resynchronization therapy).

Procedural Characteristics
H2O2-group (n = 429) Control-group (n = 858) P-value
Heart Rhythm Device
Pacemaker [PM] 197 (45.9%) 409 (47.7%) 0.59
 Single Chamber PM 23 (5.4%) 60 (7.0%) 0.28
 Dual Chamber PM 122 (28.4%) 292 (34.0%) 0.04*
 CRT-PM 52 (12.1%) 57 (6.6%) <0.01*
Implantable-Cardioverter-Defibrillator [ICD] 230 (53.6%) 397 (46.3%) 0.01*
 Single Chamber ICD 61 (14.2%) 167 (19.5%) 0.02*
 Dual Chamber ICD 31 (7.2%) 57 (6.6%) 0.72
 CRT-D 138 (32.2%) 173 (20.2%) <0.01*
Implantable-Loop-Recorder 2 (0.5%) 43 (5%) <0.01*
Cardiac Contractility Modulation 0% 9 (1.0%)
Temporary Pacing
 Prior temporary pacing 53 (12.7%) 83 (9.7%) 0.15
 Duration [days] 2.9 ± 1.8 3.3 ± 3.0 0.92
Implantation Procedure
1st Procedure 252 (58.7%) 538 (62.7%) 0.18
Follow-Up Intervention 177 (41.3%) 320 (37.3%) 0.18
 Generator exchange 29 (6.8%) 104 (12.1%) <0.01*
 Device upgrade 84 (19.6%) 90 (10.5%) <0.01*
 Device explantation 17 (4.0%) 35 (4.1%) 1.0
 Complications needing revision 47 (11.0%) 91 (10.6) 0.84
 Lead dysfunction 35 (8.2%) 78 (9.1%) 0.60
 Pocket Hematoma 6 (1.4%) 16 (1.9%) 0.65
Device Placement
 Site of operation [left] 367 (85.5%) 740 (86.2%) 0.73
 Sub-cutaneous/sub-fascial 392 (91.4%) 757 (88.2%) 0.13
 Sub-muscular 36 (8.4%) 97 (11.3%) 0.12
Venous Access
 Puncture (subclavian/axillary vein) 378 (88.1%) 667 (77.7%) <0.01*
 Cephalic cut-down 5 (1.2%) 8 (0.9%) 0.77
Wound Closure
 Intracutaneous suture 21 (4.9%) 189 (22.0%) <0.01*
 Dermal Glue 408 (95.1%) 669 (77.9%) <0.01*
Bleeding Management
 Drainage 50 (11.7%) 117 (13.6%) 0.33
 D-stat Flowable Hemostat™ 39 (9.1%) 30 (3.5%) <0.01*