| A | atoms |
| AA-APP | aerosol-assisted atmospheric plasma polymerization |
| AAc | acrylic acid |
| AC | alternating current |
| AlCeO3 | aluminum–cerium oxide |
| APP | atmospheric plasma polymerization |
| AP-PECVD | atmospheric-pressure plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition |
| Ar | argon |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| C=O | carbonyl group |
| C6F14 | perfluorohexane |
| C7F16 | heptane |
| CF4 | tetrafluoromethane |
| CFx | fluorocarbon |
| CO2 | carbon dioxide |
| –COO–/–COOH | carboxylic group |
| CW | continuous wave |
| DBD | dielectric barrier discharge |
| DI | deionized |
| DSSC | dye-sensitized solar cells |
| e− | electrons |
| FTIR-ATR | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-Attenuated total reflectance |
| H2O | water |
| He | helium |
| HMDSO | hexamethyldisiloxane |
| IEP | isoelectric point |
| LIB | lithium-ion battery |
| M | monomers |
| MA | maleic anhydride |
| MF | microfiltration |
| MTMOS | methyltrimethoxysilane |
| N2 | nitrogen |
| NC | nanocomposite |
| NF | nanofiltration |
| NH3 | ammonia |
| NP | nanoparticles |
| NR | not report |
| O2 | oxygen |
| OES | optical emission spectroscopy |
| -OH | hydroxyl group |
| PA | poly(amide) |
| PC | poly(carbonate) |
| PECVD | plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition |
| PEG | poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PEO | poly(ethylene oxide) |
| PES | poly(ethersulfone) |
| PET | poly(ethylene terephthalate) |
| PET-TM | poly(ethylene terephthalate) track-etched membranes |
| PFSA | perfluorosulfonic acid |
| PP | poly(propylene) |
| PSf | poly(sulfone) |
| PTFE | poly(tetrafluoroethylene) |
| PVDF | poly(vinylidene fluoride) |
| PVDF-HFP | poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) |
| RF | radio frequency |
| RMS | roughness |
| RO | reverse osmosis |
| sccm | standard cubic centimeter per minute |
| SEM | scanning electron microscope |
| SiO2 | silica |
| SiO2–ZrO2 | silicon dioxide–zirconium dioxide |
| SiOx | silicon oxide |
| slm | standard liters per minute |
| TFC | thin film composite |
| TMMOS | trimethylmethoxysilane |
| TSEM | transmission scanning electron microscopy |
| UF | ultrafiltration |
| VIM | 1-vinylimidazole |
| WCA | water contact angle |
| XPS | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
| ZnO | zinc oxide |