| BALF | bronchio-alveolar lavage fluid |
| cHA | chimeric hemagglutinin |
| CPE | cytophathic effect |
| DPC | days post challenge |
| Emul | Emulsigen adjuvant |
| H&E staining | hematoxylin and eosin staining |
| HA | hemagglutinin |
| HI | hemagglutination inhibition |
| ICS | intracellular cytokine staining |
| IFN | interferon |
| Ig | immunoglobulin |
| IHC | immunohistochemistry |
| IIV | inactivated whole virus influenza vaccine |
| LAIV | live attenuated influenza virus vaccine |
| MDCK | Madin Darby canine kidney |
| MEM | minimal essential medium |
| NP | nucleoprotein |
| PBMCs | peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| PFU | Plaque forming units |
| TCID50 | tissue culture infectious dose 50 |
| TIV | trivalent inactivated virus vaccine |
| TPCK | tosyl phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone |
| VAERD | vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease |