Table 4.
Group | Sensitivity | Specificity | Accuracy | PPV | NPV | Threshold SVM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Optimized sensitivity and specificity | ||||||
Cognitively normal | 0.61 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.41 | 0.84 | 0.70 |
Mild cognitive impairment | 0.71 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.84 | 0.62 | 0.33 |
Whole sample | 0.75 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.80 | 0.74 | 0.48 |
80% sensitivity | ||||||
Cognitively normal | 0.80 | 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.41 | 0.88 | 0.77 |
Mild cognitive impairment | 0.80 | 0.64 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.66 | 0.47 |
Whole sample | 0.80 | 0.69 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.56 |
85% sensitivity | ||||||
Cognitively normal | 0.85 | 0.46 | 0.57 | 0.38 | 0.89 | 0.80 |
Mild cognitive impairment | 0.85 | 0.54 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.68 | 0.53 |
Whole sample | 0.85 | 0.59 | 0.73 | 0.69 | 0.78 | 0.64 |
90% sensitivity | ||||||
Cognitively normal | 0.90 | 0.36 | 0.51 | 0.35 | 0.91 | 0.84 |
Mild cognitive impairment | 0.90 | 0.46 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.60 |
Whole sample | 0.90 | 0.51 | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.83 | 0.70 |
95% sensitivity | ||||||
Cognitively normal | 0.95 | 0.24 | 0.44 | 0.32 | 0.92 | 0.87 |
Mild cognitive impairment | 0.95 | 0.37 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.83 | 0.70 |
Whole sample | 0.95 | 0.40 | 0.69 | 0.63 | 0.88 | 0.79 |
100% sensitivity | ||||||
Cognitively normal | 1.00 | 0.11 | 0.36 | 0.30 | 1.00 | 0.91 |
Mild cognitive impairment | 1.00 | 0.08 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 1.00 | 0.87 |
Whole sample | 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 1.00 | 0.95 |
Results from combined classifier, including demographic information, neuropsychological tests, MRI measures and APOE ε4 genotype. Specific features selected presented in Additional file 1: Table S8. Values averaged across 10-fold cross-validation. Youden’s J statistic employed
APOE apolipoprotein E, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, NPV negative predictive value, PPV positive predictive value, SVM support vector machine